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Paul Houston

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Isotope Separation

The spectral selectivity of excitation with lasers allows isotopes to be separated provided that the absorbed light can be used to effect a chemical transformation and provided that the spectral selectivity can be maintained. We studied carbon isotope separation using the dissociation of formaldehyde and the dissociation of CF3I as the chemical separation process.

The figure above shows how the selectivity for 13C separation in CF3I by infrared multiphoton dissociation depends on pressure.

  • J. H. Clark, Y. Haas, P. L. Houston, and C. B. Moore, "Carbon Isotope Separation by Tunable-Laser Predissociation of Formaldehyde", Chem. Phys. Lett. 35, 82-5 (1975).

  • A. P. Baronavski, J. H. Clark, Y. Haas, P. L. Houston and C. B. Moore, "Photochemistry and Isotope Separation in Formaldehyde", Lect. Notes. Phys. 43, 259-67 (1975) [in Laser Spectroscopy, S. Haroche, J. C. Pebay-Peyroda, T. W. Hansch and S. E. Harris, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 1975].

  • S. Bittenson and P. L. Houston, "Carbon Isotope Separation by Multiphoton Dissociation of CF3I," J. Chem. Phys. 67, 4819-4824 (1977). pdf format

  • S. Bittenson and P. L. Houston, "Carbon Isotope Separation by Multiphoton Dissociation of CF3I," in High-Power Lasers and Applications, K.-L. Kompa and H. Walther, eds., Springer-Verlag, 1978, pp. 208-211.

  • S. N. Bittenson and P. L. Houston, "Photochemical Method for Carbon Isotopic Enrichment," U.S. Patent 4,120,767, October 17, 1978.

  • C. B. Moore, J. H. Clark, Y. Haas, and P. L. Houston, "Separation of Isotopes by Photo-induced Predissociation," U.S. Patent Number 4,212,717, July 15, 1980.

The CF3I work was supported by the (then) Standard Oil Company of Ohio.



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Paul L. Houston plh2@cornell.edu
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